{"id":12601,"date":"2013-04-02T05:58:21","date_gmt":"2013-04-02T00:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cardiophile.com\/?p=12601"},"modified":"2024-02-12T19:39:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T14:09:59","slug":"what-is-epsrfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/","title":{"rendered":"What is EPS\/RFA?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">What is EPS\/RFA?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>EPS stands for electrophysiology study. EPS is done by introducing small electrodes into the heart, usually through veins in the groin or the neck. Each electrode catheter has 4 to 20 electrodes or more. The end of the electrode catheter outside the body is connected to a switch box which in turn connects to a multi channel monitor which records electrograms from different parts of the heart.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21380\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21380\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21380 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA-1-e1675033845926-1024x620.jpg\" alt=\"What is EPS\/RFA?\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA-1-e1675033845926-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA-1-e1675033845926-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA-1-e1675033845926-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA-1-e1675033845926.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21380\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EP Catheters on X-ray Image Intensifier Fluoroscopy and EP Tracings<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The record can be analysed to find the origin of abnormal heart rhythm and conduction. A signal generator is used to give electrical signals to various parts of the heart to assess conduction of the signals and to see if a fast automatic rhythm can be induced. In case it is induced, the ECG is compared with that which occurs during the spontaneous abnormal rhythm.<\/p>\n<p>RFA stands for radiofrequency catheter ablation. After locating the source of the abnormal heart rhythm or conduction by EPS, an ablation catheter is used to deliver radiofrequency electrical energy to the spot to produce tiny superficial burns which will eliminate the abnormal focus or pathway of conduction. This process is known as RFA. Ablation catheters are thicker and have thicker wires taking higher currents to the tip, which has a higher surface area, typically 4 mm<sup>2<\/sup> or 8 mm2 to deliver higher energy than the diagnostic catheters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is EPS\/RFA? EPS stands for electrophysiology study. EPS is done by introducing small electrodes into the heart, usually through veins in the groin or the neck. Each electrode catheter has 4 to 20 electrodes or more. The end of the electrode catheter outside the body is connected to a switch box which in turn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electrical-system-of-the-heart"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is EPS\/RFA? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is EPS\/RFA? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is EPS\/RFA? EPS stands for electrophysiology study. EPS is done by introducing small electrodes into the heart, usually through veins in the groin or the neck. Each electrode catheter has 4 to 20 electrodes or more. The end of the electrode catheter outside the body is connected to a switch box which in turn [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"All About Heart And Blood Vessels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-02T00:28:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-12T14:09:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"888\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7\"},\"headline\":\"What is EPS\\\/RFA?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-02T00:28:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-12T14:09:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":240,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/04\\\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Electrical system of the heart\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is EPS\\\/RFA? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/04\\\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-02T00:28:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-12T14:09:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/04\\\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/04\\\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":888},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-epsrfa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What is EPS\\\/RFA?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/\",\"name\":\"All About Heart And Blood Vessels\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7\",\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Johnson Francis\"},\"description\":\"Former Professor of Cardiology, Calicut Govt. Medical Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Editor-in-Chief, BMH Medical Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/author\\\/jf\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is EPS\/RFA? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is EPS\/RFA? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","og_description":"What is EPS\/RFA? EPS stands for electrophysiology study. EPS is done by introducing small electrodes into the heart, usually through veins in the groin or the neck. Each electrode catheter has 4 to 20 electrodes or more. The end of the electrode catheter outside the body is connected to a switch box which in turn [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/","og_site_name":"All About Heart And Blood Vessels","article_published_time":"2013-04-02T00:28:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-12T14:09:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":888,"url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Johnson Francis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Johnson Francis","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/"},"author":{"name":"Johnson Francis","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7"},"headline":"What is EPS\/RFA?","datePublished":"2013-04-02T00:28:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-12T14:09:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/"},"wordCount":240,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg","articleSection":["Electrical system of the heart"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/","name":"What is EPS\/RFA? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg","datePublished":"2013-04-02T00:28:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-12T14:09:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/What-is-EPS-RFA.jpg","width":1200,"height":888},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-epsrfa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is EPS\/RFA?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#website","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/","name":"All About Heart And Blood Vessels","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7","name":"Johnson Francis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Johnson Francis"},"description":"Former Professor of Cardiology, Calicut Govt. Medical Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Editor-in-Chief, BMH Medical Journal","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/author\/jf\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12601"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22904,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12601\/revisions\/22904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}