{"id":18203,"date":"2021-11-09T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/?p=18203"},"modified":"2021-11-09T05:00:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T23:30:41","slug":"what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EgfTNv4rPO8\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">What is coronary artery bypass surgery?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Just as we build bypass roads when a city road is too congested, blood vessels of the heart can by bypassed when they have too many total or partial blocks.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18208\" style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18208\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Block-in-blood-vessels-of-heart.jpg\" alt=\"Block in blood vessels of heart\" width=\"384\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Block-in-blood-vessels-of-heart.jpg 384w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Block-in-blood-vessels-of-heart-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Block in blood vessels of heart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Coronary arteries are blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the heart. As age advances and depending on risk factors like heredity, smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes, fat build up occurs in these blood vessels. This can block smooth flow of blood and the person can develop chest pain.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18210\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18210\" style=\"width: 786px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18210\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Balloon-angioplasty.jpg\" alt=\"Balloon angioplasty\" width=\"786\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Balloon-angioplasty.jpg 786w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Balloon-angioplasty-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Balloon-angioplasty-768x446.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Balloon angioplasty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When medications and\/or procedures like balloon angioplasty are unable to re-establish good blood flow to the heart, these blood vessels can be bypassed by an operation known as coronary artery bypass grafting or CABG.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18209\" style=\"width: 501px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18209\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Vein-Graft.jpg\" alt=\"Vein Graft\" width=\"501\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Vein-Graft.jpg 501w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Vein-Graft-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Vein-Graft-140x130.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vein Graft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Veins or blood vessels returning deoxygenated blood from the legs to the heart were used as bypass grafts initially.&nbsp;Now arteries or blood vessels carrying oxygenated blood within the chest or fore-arm are being used with better long term results. Vein grafts can be used in addition to these if needed. When veins are used, a long piece of vein from the leg is harvested. It is connected from the aorta, the major blood vessel arising from the heart to the blood vessel of the heart beyond the block. Vein grafts are more likely to get blocked in the long run.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18213\" style=\"width: 542px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18213\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/LIMA-Graft.jpg\" alt=\"LIMA Graft\" width=\"542\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/LIMA-Graft.jpg 542w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/LIMA-Graft-300x256.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">LIMA Graft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The best graft is an artery carrying blood to the chest wall known as internal mammary artery. The lower end is cut, branches are clipped, and lower end connected to the blood vessel of the heart beyond the block. The left sided vessel is used often and is known by the pet short form LIMA. Being a live graft, these function much better in the long term and are preferred to vein graft.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18215\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18215\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Radial-Graft.jpg\" alt=\"Radial Graft\" width=\"445\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Radial-Graft.jpg 445w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Radial-Graft-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radial Graft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Another artery used for grafting sometimes is the artery of the left fore-arm, known as radial artery. The result is better than vein graft, but not as good as the internal mammary artery.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18217\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18217\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18217\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Bypass-surgery-scar.jpg\" alt=\"Bypass surgery scar over chest\" width=\"410\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Bypass-surgery-scar.jpg 410w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Bypass-surgery-scar-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bypass surgery scar over chest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The surgery was mostly done using a bone splitter to open the breast bone and with heart lung machine to support circulation when the heart is stopped. But now beating heart bypass surgery is commonly done. Many surgeons avoid splitting the breast bone and approach between the ribs for a less invasive surgery.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18219\" style=\"width: 558px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18219\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Stent-implantation.jpg\" alt=\"Stent implantation\" width=\"558\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Stent-implantation.jpg 558w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Stent-implantation-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Stent-implantation-140x100.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stent implantation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bypass surgery certainly provides much better long term results than balloon angioplasty and stent insertion. But the initial worries about an open surgery is definitely there. Even after bypass surgery, good healthy lifestyle has to be followed to prevent recurrence of blocks in the blood vessels. Cardiac rehabilitation programs are also useful in bringing back the person to normal lifestyle. Lifelong medications to prevent recurrence of blocks and regular medical follow up are essential.<\/p>\n<p><em>Images modified from pixabay.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is coronary artery bypass surgery? Just as we build bypass roads when a city road is too congested, blood vessels of the heart can by bypassed when they have too many total or partial blocks. Coronary arteries are blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the heart. As age advances and depending on risk factors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is coronary artery bypass surgery? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? Just as we build bypass roads when a city road is too congested, blood vessels of the heart can by bypassed when they have too many total or partial blocks. Coronary arteries are blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the heart. As age advances and depending on risk factors [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"All About Heart And Blood Vessels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-08T23:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-08T23:30:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1207\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7\"},\"headline\":\"What is coronary artery bypass surgery?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-08T23:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-08T23:30:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":536,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"General\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-08T23:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-08T23:30:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg\",\"width\":1207,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"What is coronary artery bypass surgery\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What is coronary artery bypass surgery?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/\",\"name\":\"All About Heart And Blood Vessels\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7\",\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Johnson Francis\"},\"description\":\"Former Professor of Cardiology, Calicut Govt. Medical Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Editor-in-Chief, BMH Medical Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/general\\\/author\\\/jf\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","og_description":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? Just as we build bypass roads when a city road is too congested, blood vessels of the heart can by bypassed when they have too many total or partial blocks. Coronary arteries are blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the heart. As age advances and depending on risk factors [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/","og_site_name":"All About Heart And Blood Vessels","article_published_time":"2021-11-08T23:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-08T23:30:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1207,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Johnson Francis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Johnson Francis","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/"},"author":{"name":"Johnson Francis","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7"},"headline":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery?","datePublished":"2021-11-08T23:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-08T23:30:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/"},"wordCount":536,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg","articleSection":["General"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/","name":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-11-08T23:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-08T23:30:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/What-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery1.jpg","width":1207,"height":675,"caption":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-is-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is coronary artery bypass surgery?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#website","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/","name":"All About Heart And Blood Vessels","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7","name":"Johnson Francis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Johnson Francis"},"description":"Former Professor of Cardiology, Calicut Govt. Medical Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Editor-in-Chief, BMH Medical Journal","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/author\/jf\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18203"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18221,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18203\/revisions\/18221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}