{"id":19462,"date":"2022-03-31T07:11:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T01:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/?p=19462"},"modified":"2022-10-02T16:33:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T11:03:54","slug":"what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hCXJBtQtbBs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.in\/%e0%b4%95%e0%b5%81%e0%b4%9f%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%9f%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%95%e0%b4%b3%e0%b4%bf%e0%b5%bd-%e0%b4%b8%e0%b4%af%e0%b4%a8%e0%b5%8b%e0%b4%9f%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%9f%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%95%e0%b5%8d-%e0%b4%b8%e0%b5%8d\/\">\u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e (\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.in\/hindi\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092f\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cyanosis is bluish discoloration of skin and lips due to decreased oxygen content of blood. It is an important feature of a group of birth defects of the heart known as cyanotic congenital heart disease. Cyanotic spells are episodes of worsening of cyanosis in infants with certain types of cyanotic congenital heart diseases with low blood flow to the lungs. Most important birth defect in this group is tetralogy of Fallot, with a combination of four defects. Hence cyanotic spells have also been called as Tet spells.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19477\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19477 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tetralogy-of-Fallot.jpg\" alt=\"Tetralogy of Fallot\" width=\"1200\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tetralogy-of-Fallot.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tetralogy-of-Fallot-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tetralogy-of-Fallot-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tetralogy-of-Fallot-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tetralogy of Fallot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cyanotic spells are associated with rapid breathing and may lead to loss of consciousness and even seizures due to the low blood oxygen content if the episodes are prolonged. Tet spells are usually brought on by crying or other forms of exertion.<\/p>\n<p>Immediate first aid for baby with cyanotic spell is placing the baby in knee chest position. This compresses the blood vessels in the groin and decreases return of oxygen poor blood from the legs. Consequently an increase in oxygen levels of blood in other parts of the body can occur, improving the cyanotic spell.\u00a0In the hospital, administration of oxygen, sedation and other medications to treat the spell will be given.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19476\" style=\"width: 1238px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19476 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Knee-chest-position-Symbolic-image.jpg\" alt=\"Knee chest position (Symbolic image)\" width=\"1238\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Knee-chest-position-Symbolic-image.jpg 1238w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Knee-chest-position-Symbolic-image-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Knee-chest-position-Symbolic-image-1024x558.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Knee-chest-position-Symbolic-image-768x419.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1238px) 100vw, 1238px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Knee chest position (Symbolic image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Those with recurrent cyanotic spells will need an initial operation connecting the arm blood vessel to the pulmonary artery known as modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (BT shunt). Pulmonary artery is the blood vessel taking blood to the lungs for oxygenation. Later final repair of the birth defect will be done. In advanced centers, direct repair of the birth defect may be done without resorting to a temporary BT shunt.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19478\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19478\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19478 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blalock-Taussig-shunt.jpg\" alt=\"Blalock-Taussig shunt\" width=\"1200\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blalock-Taussig-shunt.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blalock-Taussig-shunt-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blalock-Taussig-shunt-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blalock-Taussig-shunt-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blalock-Taussig shunt (Representative image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As worsening of cyanosis in cyanotic spells is due to transient worsening of obstruction to the blood flow to the lungs, insertion of a metallic spring like support called stent in the obstructed region is another option. This procedure can be done using small tubes known as balloon catheters introduced through the blood vessels of the groin.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19480\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19480 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Right-ventricular-outflow-stent.jpg\" alt=\"Right ventricular outflow stent\" width=\"1200\" height=\"890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Right-ventricular-outflow-stent.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Right-ventricular-outflow-stent-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Right-ventricular-outflow-stent-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Right-ventricular-outflow-stent-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Right-ventricular-outflow-stent-220x162.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Right ventricular outflow stent (Representative image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)? \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e (\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e) \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092f\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938) Cyanosis is bluish discoloration of skin and lips due to decreased oxygen content of blood. It is an important feature of a group of birth defects of the heart known as cyanotic congenital heart disease. Cyanotic spells are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)? \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e (\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e) \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092f\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938) Cyanosis is bluish discoloration of skin and lips due to decreased oxygen content of blood. It is an important feature of a group of birth defects of the heart known as cyanotic congenital heart disease. 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It is an important feature of a group of birth defects of the heart known as cyanotic congenital heart disease. Cyanotic spells are [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/","og_site_name":"All About Heart And Blood Vessels","article_published_time":"2022-03-31T01:41:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-02T11:03:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1203,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-are-cyanotic-spells-Tet-spells.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Johnson Francis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Johnson Francis","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Johnson Francis","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7"},"headline":"What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)?","datePublished":"2022-03-31T01:41:12+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-02T11:03:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/"},"wordCount":383,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-are-cyanotic-spells-Tet-spells.jpg","articleSection":["General"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/","name":"What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)? - All About Heart And Blood Vessels","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-are-cyanotic-spells-Tet-spells.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-31T01:41:12+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-02T11:03:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-are-cyanotic-spells-Tet-spells.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-are-cyanotic-spells-Tet-spells.jpg","width":1203,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/what-are-cyanotic-spells-tet-spells-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What are cyanotic spells (Tet spells)?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#website","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/","name":"All About Heart And Blood Vessels","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/general\/#\/schema\/person\/f35ea33ecf9c9923597de2691ebed1a7","name":"Johnson Francis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80861b82c3f559be9e413245c5643b6c483c93495507facfe32cf96ccd8bcffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Johnson Francis"},"description":"Former Professor of Cardiology, Calicut Govt. 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