{"id":3822,"date":"2010-02-26T15:30:11","date_gmt":"2010-02-26T15:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cardiophile.org\/?p=3822"},"modified":"2010-02-26T15:30:11","modified_gmt":"2010-02-26T15:30:11","slug":"echocardiographic-profile-in-bioprosthetic-mitral-valve-with-video","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/echocardiographic-profile-in-bioprosthetic-mitral-valve-with-video\/","title":{"rendered":"Echocardiographic profile in bioprosthetic mitral valve"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Echocardiographic profile in bioprosthetic mitral valve<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N84OCDt1xCY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25785 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/bioprosthetic-MV-PLAX.jpg\" alt=\"Echocardiogram of bioprosthetic mitral valve in parasternal long axis view \" width=\"406\" height=\"393\"><\/p>\n<p>Echocardiogram of bioprosthetic mitral valve in parasternal long axis viewEchocardiogram of bioprosthetic mitral valve in parasternal long axis view showing the valve in open position. RV: right ventricle; Ao: aorta; LV: left ventricle; LA: left ventricle. Bioprosthetic valves can be with or without stents. This image is from a stented bioprosthetic valve. The porcine valve is fixed in glutaraldehyde. The low profile stent is made up of an acetyl homopolymer. Stentless valves have larger orifice than stented valves.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25786\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25786 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Bioprosthetic-mitral-flow-PLAX.jpg\" alt=\"Fairly laminar across a bioprosthetic mitral valve in parasternal long axis view\" width=\"429\" height=\"388\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fairly laminar across a bioprosthetic mitral valve in parasternal long axis view<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Fairly laminar across a bioprosthetic mitral valve in parasternal long axis view &#8211; most of the flow is in single colour though some variance is seen. Small areas of turbulence are seen as mosaic (multi-coloured) regions. Left atrial diameter in this view is slightly more than that of the aorta, indicating residual left atrial dilatation from the mitral valve disease.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25787\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25787 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/bioprosthetic-MV-PSAX.jpg\" alt=\"Short axis view of bioprosthetic mitral valve\" width=\"388\" height=\"403\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Short axis view of bioprosthetic mitral valve<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Short axis view of bioprosthetic mitral valve, apparently simulating a mild rheumatic mitral stenosis, due to the echodensity of the valve stent. But there is a good central orifice.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25789\" style=\"width: 355px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25789 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Bioprosthetic-mitral-flow-apcial-4C.jpg\" alt=\"Bioprosthetic mitral flow as seen from apical four chamber view\" width=\"355\" height=\"381\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bioprosthetic mitral flow as seen from apical four chamber view<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bioprosthetic mitral flow as seen from apical four chamber view: The flow is slightly turbulent in this view, possibly due to the different settings of Nyquist limit due to changes in depth of imaging compared to the parasternal long axis view.&nbsp; A trivial aortic regurgitation (AR) jet is also seen.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25790\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25790\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25790 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Mitral-jet.jpg\" alt=\"Mitral flow on pulsed Doppler interrogation\" width=\"353\" height=\"378\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mitral flow on pulsed Doppler interrogation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mitral flow on pulsed Doppler interrogation, indicating that the velocities and gradients are not high across the bioprosthetic valve which is functioning well. Normal gradients across a prosthetic valve are higher than that across a normal valve, but varies depending on the type of the prosthesis and the location. Prosthetic valves at the aortic position can have a higher gradient than at the mitral position, basically because of the smaller orifice and the higher force of ventricular ejection.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25791\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25791 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/AR-Jet.jpg\" alt=\"Aortic regurgitation (AR) jet on continuous wave Doppler\" width=\"350\" height=\"377\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aortic regurgitation (AR) jet on continuous wave Doppler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aortic regurgitation (AR) jet on continuous wave Doppler: The jet is incompletely seen as the volume of regurgitation is only trivial. Normal aortic forward flow is seen as a small spectrum below the baseline. Continuous wave interrogation is used because the velocity of an aortic regurgitation jet is much above the Nyquist limit of the pulsed Doppler system. Continuous wave Doppler can evaluate high velocity jets, but cannot localise the exact site of the jet along the axis.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-3822-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Bioprosthetic-MV.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Bioprosthetic-MV.mp4\">https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/professional\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Bioprosthetic-MV.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Echocardiographic profile in bioprosthetic mitral valve: 2-D, Doppler, color flow mapping images and video (downloadable).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-echocardiogram-library-echocardiogram-library","category-echocardiogram-library"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Echocardiographic profile in bioprosthetic mitral valve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Echocardiographic profile in bioprosthetic mitral valve: 2-D, Doppler, color flow mapping images and video (downloadable).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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