{"id":17440,"date":"2026-06-26T20:58:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T15:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/?p=17440"},"modified":"2026-06-26T20:58:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T15:28:38","slug":"what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System?"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pfmf12pYcn0?si=KJLYFOBX2tg9o1Ap\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an amateur radio antenna system, a <strong>counterpoise<\/strong> acts as an artificial radio-frequency (RF) ground. It is essentially the &#8220;other half&#8221; of an unbalanced antenna, designed to complete the electrical circuit for RF currents when a true, highly conductive earth ground is either unavailable, impractical, or too lossy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To understand why it is necessary, it helps to look at a balanced antenna. A standard dipole has two equal halves that balance each other out, giving the RF current a complete path to flow. However, unbalanced antennas\u2014like quarter-wave verticals, end-fed half-waves (EFHW), or random wire antennas\u2014only represent <em>one<\/em> half of that circuit. The counterpoise provides the missing half.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How a Counterpoise Works<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When your transmitter pushes RF current into the antenna element, an equal and opposite current must flow into the ground system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Without a counterpoise:<\/strong> The system will try to find a ground anywhere it can. This usually means the RF current travels back down the outside of your coaxial cable&#8217;s shield.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>With a counterpoise:<\/strong> The RF current flows efficiently into the counterpoise wires instead of your feedline, radiating the signal outward rather than back into your equipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Earth Ground vs. Counterpoise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is a common misconception that driving a copper rod into the dirt provides a good RF ground. While an earth ground is essential for lightning protection and electrical safety, dirt is actually a very poor conductor of RF energy. A counterpoise is an <em>elevated<\/em> or <em>insulated<\/em> network of wires (radials) placed above the soil to create a highly conductive capacitive coupling with the earth, acting as a much more efficient mirror for the RF waves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Applications in the Shack<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good counterpoise becomes especially critical in a few specific scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low-Band Operations (80m &amp; 160m):<\/strong> Operating on the lower HF bands often involves physically large vertical antennas or inverted-L configurations. Because soil is lossy at these wavelengths, laying out a network of quarter-wave wire radials (the counterpoise) is critical to achieving a low SWR and ensuring your signal actually radiates rather than warming up the dirt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preventing &#8220;RF in the Shack&#8221;:<\/strong> If you are running a 100W linear amplifier into a random wire or an end-fed antenna without a proper counterpoise, the returning RF current will travel down the coax shield directly into your transceiver. This can cause distorted audio, erratic behavior in digital modes, or even damage to sensitive homebrew SDR equipment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Portable Operations:<\/strong> When operating temporarily from a balcony or in the field where driving ground rods is impossible, a single quarter-wavelength wire simply laid on the ground or hung from the radio&#8217;s ground terminal serves as a highly effective counterpoise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sizing a Counterpoise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ideal length of a counterpoise wire depends on the antenna type. For a quarter-wave vertical, the counterpoise wires (radials) are typically cut to <strong>\u00bc wavelength<\/strong> of the operating frequency. For end-fed half-wave antennas, a much shorter counterpoise (often just 0.05 wavelengths) is usually sufficient to stabilize the matching transformer and keep RF off the feedline.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an amateur radio antenna system, a counterpoise acts as an artificial radio-frequency (RF) ground. It is essentially the &#8220;other half&#8221; of an unbalanced antenna, designed to complete the electrical circuit for RF currents when a true, highly conductive earth ground is either unavailable, impractical, or too lossy. To understand why it is necessary, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateur-radio-ham-radio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In an amateur radio antenna system, a counterpoise acts as an artificial radio-frequency (RF) ground. It is essentially the &#8220;other half&#8221; of an unbalanced antenna, designed to complete the electrical circuit for RF currents when a true, highly conductive earth ground is either unavailable, impractical, or too lossy. To understand why it is necessary, it [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Johnson&#039;s Techworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-26T15:28:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-26T15:28:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1267\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"711\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027\"},\"headline\":\"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-26T15:28:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-26T15:28:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":507,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Amateur Radio (Ham Radio)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-26T15:28:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-26T15:28:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg\",\"width\":1267,\"height\":711},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/\",\"name\":\"Johnson's Techworld\",\"description\":\"Johnson&#039;s Techworld\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027\",\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/channels4_profile.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/channels4_profile.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/channels4_profile.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Johnson Francis\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/channels4_profile.jpg\"},\"description\":\"Amateur Radio Operator VU2JO. Originally licensed as VU2JFP with Grade 1 license in 1985. Upgraded to Advanced Grade in 1988 and was allotted new callsign to VU2JO\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@johnsonstechworld\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/author\\\/jf\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld","og_description":"In an amateur radio antenna system, a counterpoise acts as an artificial radio-frequency (RF) ground. It is essentially the &#8220;other half&#8221; of an unbalanced antenna, designed to complete the electrical circuit for RF currents when a true, highly conductive earth ground is either unavailable, impractical, or too lossy. To understand why it is necessary, it [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/","og_site_name":"Johnson&#039;s Techworld","article_published_time":"2026-06-26T15:28:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-26T15:28:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1267,"height":711,"url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Johnson Francis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Johnson Francis","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/"},"author":{"name":"Johnson Francis","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/#\/schema\/person\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027"},"headline":"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System?","datePublished":"2026-06-26T15:28:35+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-26T15:28:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/"},"wordCount":507,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/#\/schema\/person\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg","articleSection":["Amateur Radio (Ham Radio)"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/","name":"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-26T15:28:35+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-26T15:28:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/What-is-Counterpoise-in-a-Ham-Radio-Antenna-System.jpg","width":1267,"height":711},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-counterpoise-in-a-ham-radio-antenna-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is Counterpoise in a Ham Radio Antenna System?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/#website","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/","name":"Johnson's Techworld","description":"Johnson&#039;s Techworld","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/#\/schema\/person\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/#\/schema\/person\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027","name":"Johnson Francis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/channels4_profile.jpg","url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/channels4_profile.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/channels4_profile.jpg","width":600,"height":600,"caption":"Johnson Francis"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/channels4_profile.jpg"},"description":"Amateur Radio Operator VU2JO. Originally licensed as VU2JFP with Grade 1 license in 1985. Upgraded to Advanced Grade in 1988 and was allotted new callsign to VU2JO","sameAs":["https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@johnsonstechworld\/"],"url":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/author\/jf\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17442,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17440\/revisions\/17442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}