{"id":2595,"date":"2023-06-06T09:09:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/?p=2595"},"modified":"2024-02-08T11:30:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T06:00:55","slug":"what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Long path and short path are terminologies used during long distance radio communication by Amateur Radio operators. In long path propagation, the directional beam antenna is pointed in the opposite direction as the short path between the two stations on the globe. <a href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-is-grey-line-propagation-in-amateur-radio\/\">Grey line propagation<\/a> discussed earlier, is often along the long path. In short path communication, the radio signal bounces from the F<sub>2<\/sub> layer of the ionosphere to the earth and back to the ionosphere. When multiple such hops are needed to reach the receiving station, there is quite a bit of signal loss as reflection from the ground is lossy. Short path propagation is usually through the day time zone of the globe.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2600 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio.jpg\" alt=\"What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio\" width=\"1200\" height=\"731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio-1024x624.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio-768x468.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Long path is usally along the night time zone and can occur without too many ground reflections as in case of short path. There are are multiple chordal hops along the ionosphere, which is less lossy than ground reflection. That is how how signal received by long path propagation can be stronger than the short path signal, though the distance travelled may be much larger. This can be quite useful during a contest, allowing contacts not possible with short path propagation. A good knowledge of long path propagation from your geographic region to other regions with timing and regions to which it open can be very useful in terms of multipliers and contest scores.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Layers-of-the-Ionosphere-by-Day-and-Night1.jpg\" alt=\"Layers of the Ionosphere by Day and Night\" width=\"1279\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Layers-of-the-Ionosphere-by-Day-and-Night1.jpg 1279w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Layers-of-the-Ionosphere-by-Day-and-Night1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Layers-of-the-Ionosphere-by-Day-and-Night1-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Layers-of-the-Ionosphere-by-Day-and-Night1-768x405.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1279px) 100vw, 1279px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>During daytime the F layer of the ionosphere splits into F<sub>1<\/sub> and F<sub>2<\/sub> layers and fuses back at night, due to decreased ionization. Due to decrease in ionization at night, F layer may not be able to reflect radio signals back to earth. But it may be able to reflect it at a lesser angle, to another region of the ionosphere which could be at a long distance of the order of thousands of kilometers. This is known as a chordal hop. Multiple chordal hops may take the signal across the globe to a daytime region. When it reaches the daytime region, it is reflected back to the earth. This enables very long distance communications at remarkable signal strength as the reflections through the ionosphere is less lossy than ground reflections. Less lossy ground reflections can occur if the reflections are from seawater which contains plenty of salt, which can be there during day time as well.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio? Long path and short path are terminologies used during long distance radio communication by Amateur Radio operators. In long path propagation, the directional beam antenna is pointed in the opposite direction as the short path between the two stations on the globe. Grey line [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateur-radio-ham-radio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio? - Johnson&#039;s Techworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio? Long path and short path are terminologies used during long distance radio communication by Amateur Radio operators. In long path propagation, the directional beam antenna is pointed in the opposite direction as the short path between the two stations on the globe. Grey line [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Johnson&#039;s Techworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T03:39:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-08T06:00:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/johnsonfrancis.org\/techworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"731\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Johnson Francis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Johnson Francis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027\"},\"headline\":\"What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-06T03:39:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-08T06:00:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":408,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6201c843e80ccd3578e6196b1d007027\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/What-are-Long-Path-and-Short-Path-Propagations-in-Ham-Radio.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Amateur Radio (Ham Radio)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/johnsonfrancis.org\\\/techworld\\\/what-are-long-path-and-short-path-propagations-in-ham-radio\\\/\",\"name\":\"What are Long Path and Short Path Propagations in Ham Radio? 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