The primary limiting factor for exercise is almost always the underlying structural heart disease in a person with optimized pacing system, rather than the presence of the device
Amiodarone is highly effective for managing cardiac arrhythmias, but its long-term use is limited by a broad profile of adverse effects. Because the drug is highly lipid-soluble (fat-soluble)
Yes. While mild to moderate, uncomplicated essential hypertension is generally asymptomatic, dyspnea becomes a prominent symptom once the chronically elevated systemic vascular resistance begins to cause structural and
Diagnosing heart disease typically involves a combination of electrical, imaging, and laboratory tests. The specific tests a doctor orders depend on the patient’s symptoms, risk factors, and the
An EPS/RFA (Electrophysiology Study and Radiofrequency Ablation) is the standard endovascular diagnostic and therapeutic continuum for evaluating and managing complex cardiac arrhythmias. Here is a breakdown of the
Cardiac telemetry monitoring is the continuous, real-time observation and transmission of a patient’s electrocardiographic (ECG) data—and often other vital signs like oxygen saturation and respiratory rate—via a wireless
The potential to regress or normalize left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) depends entirely on the underlying pathophysiology. While true “normalization” is challenging in advanced stages, significant reverse remodeling and
In an echocardiogram report, hypokinesia refers to a localized or global decrease in the inward movement and thickening of the heart muscle wall during systole. Simply put, a
Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is a condition where the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) becomes abnormally stiff or fails to relax properly between heartbeats. To
ഹൃദയത്തിന്റെ വൈദ്യുത പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ (electrical activity) രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന പരിശോധനയാണ് ഇസിജി (Electrocardiogram). എളുപ്പത്തിൽ മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്ന രീതിയിൽ ഇസിജിയിലൂടെ കണ്ടെത്താൻ കഴിയുന്ന പ്രധാന ഹൃദ്രോഗങ്ങളെ അഞ്ച് വിഭാഗങ്ങളായി തിരിക്കാം: 1. ഹൃദയമിടിപ്പിലെ താളപ്പിഴകൾ (Arrhythmias) ഹൃദയമിടിപ്പിന്റെ വേഗതയിലോ താളത്തിലോ