Author: Johnson Francis

What is normal heart rate? Normal heart rate in an adult at rest is between 60 to 100 beats per minute. But the usual normal heart rate thought

What is the difference between CRT-P and CRT-D? CRT-P, CRT-D എന്നിവ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം എന്താണ്? In cardiology, CRT stands for cardiac resynchronization therapy. CRT is used in heart failure

How is a 2D echo test done? 2D echo is short form for two dimensional echocardiogram. When echocardiogram, the ultrasound study of the heart, was invented, it was

What is DM Cardiology? DM Cardiology (Doctor of Medicine – Cardiology) is a three year fulltime course conducted at various medical colleges and institutes of national importance. Cardiology

What is HIIT workout? HIIT is high intensity interval training which involves short bursts of intense physical activity training alternated with recovery periods. Any of the aerobic exercises

What is CPET? CPET is short form for cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Cardiopulmonary means related to the heart and lungs. Most of you will be familiar about treadmill exercise

What is renovascular hypertension? Renovascular means related to the blood vessels of the kidney. Hypertension is the technical term for high blood pressure. Renovascular hypertension is high blood

What are atrial switch operations? Atrial switch operations were the initial operations developed for the treatment of transposition of great arteries. In transposition of great arteries, the aorta

What is arterial switch operation? Arterial switch operation is the ideal corrective surgery for transposition of great arteries (TGA). It was described by Jatene and colleagues in 1976.

What is cath test? Cath test is short for cardiac catheterization test. Cardiac catheterization is a test in which small tubes known as catheters are introduced into the