Which of the following lesion location in left main coronary artery stenosis has the worst long term outcome after angioplasty and stenting?
a) Ostial stenosis
b) Mid shaft stenosis
c) Bifurcation
Functional assessment of severity of coronary lesion is best done using:
a) Optical coherence tomography
b) Coronary angiography
c) Intravascular ultrasound
d) Fractional flow reserve
Modifications shown to reduce restenosis in bare metal stents (BMS):
a) Modification of stent design
b) Modification of stent material
c) Thinning of stent struts
d) All of the above
Risk factors for new onset atrial fibrillation (AF) in the setting of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI):
a) Age
b) Hypertension
c) Acute myocardial infarction
d) All of the above
New feature in 2015 revision of Jones Criteria for acute rheumatic fever by American Heart Association (AHA):
a) Inclusion of echocardiography for diagnosis of subclinical carditis
b) Inclusion of monoarthritis
Which of the following does not indicate unfavourable outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
a) Lactate levels below 2 millimoles per liter
b) Unwitnessed cardiac arrest
c) pH less than 7.2
d) Initial
Most frequent manifestation of acute coronary syndrome:
a) ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
b) Effort angina
c) Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS)
d) None of the above