Anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation (AF) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is recommended when:
a) In all patients
b) When CHADS2 score is two or more
c) When CHA2DS2-VASC score is two or
Potential options in case of high defibrillation threshold while testing ICD (implantable cardioverter defibrillator):
a) Subpectoral implantation
b) Reversal of shocking vector polarity
c) Adding a subcutaneous array
d) All of the
Bone scintigraphy with 99mTc-DPD is useful in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) to exclude:
a) HCM due to sarcomere protein mutations
b) Fabry disease
c) Danon disease
d) TTR amyloidosis
Which of the following are risk factors for sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
a) Family history of one more more HCM related sudden cardiac deaths
b) Massive left ventricular
IVC plethora is seen in all of the following except:
a) Acute left ventricular failure
b) Chronic right heart failure
c) Cardiac tamponade
d) Constrictive pericarditis
Commonest cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes:
a) Coronary anomalies
b) Aortic rupture
c) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
d) Congenital heart disease