What is high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)? Cardiology Basics High altitude pulmonary edema is pulmonary edema which occurs on rapid ascent to high altitudes. It is a potentially
What is TAPVC? Cardiology Basics TAPVC stands for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. It is also known as TAPVD or total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Normally, pulmonary veins
Pulmonary stenosis – Cardiology Basics Pulmonary stenosis is most often congenital, though occasionally it can occur in carcinoid syndrome and related disorders. Dysplastic pulmonary valve occurs in Noonan’s
How is pulmonary embolism treated? Cardiology Basics Pulmonary embolism is obstruction of pulmonary arteries due to emboli migrating from other parts of the body. It is a potentially
What are the precautions for undergoing a treadmill test (TMT)? Cardiology Basics Treadmill exercise test is often taken as a fitness test during routine medical check-up. TMT is
What is carbon dioxide angiography? Cardiology Basics Carbon dioxide angiography is done using carbon dioxide injection into the blood vessel. Usually iodine containing radiocontrast dyes are injected into
What is complete heart block? Cardiology Basics When natural pacemaker impulses from the sinoatrial node fails to reach the ventricles and activate them, it is known as complete
What happens to blood pressure and heart rate with exercise? Cardiology Basics In a normal person, the heart rate and blood pressure progressively increase with progressive exercise. The
What is DM Cardiology? Cardiology Basics DM Cardiology (Doctor of Medicine – Cardiology) is a three year full-time course conducted at various medical colleges and institutes of national
How does stress cause heart disease? Cardiology Basics Stress and heart disease have various aspects. Stress can lead to increase in risk factors for cardiovascular disease as well
