How to control hypertension without medications? Cardiology Basics Non-pharmacological approaches to control hypertension are essential even in those who do need medications for control of hypertension. In those
What is myocardial viability assessment? Cardiology Basics Myocardial viability means regions of myocardium which can recover its function if the blood supply is normalized. Viable myocardium will improve
What is the significance of a PFO? Cardiology Basics PFO is short form for patent foramen ovale. Usually foramen ovale closes soon after birth so that there is
How to interpret an echo report? Cardiology Basics Echocardiogram, often called just echo in short is ultrasound imaging of the heart. Though the actual types of details mentioned
What is Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)? Cardiology Basics Echocardiogram is an image of the heart using ultrasound. An ultrasound beam is transmitted into the body using a device known
What is dobutamine stress echocardiography? Cardiology Basics Usual stress test for the heart is exercise ECG in which serial ECG recordings are done during a graded exercise protocol,
Important blood tests in relation to the heart – Cardiology Basics Here are some important blood tests in relation to the heart. Normal ranges of some of these
Ultrasound lung comets or B lines in pulmonary edema – Cardiology Basics Usually air in the lungs does not permit transmission of ultrasound and that is the reason
Single chamber or dual chamber pacemaker? Cardiology Basics The decision between single chamber and dual chamber pacemaker though important based on cost, device longevity and complication wise, is
