Category: Cardiac Surgery

How will you assess the success of repair of mitral valve repair per-operatively? The ideal method to assess the success of repair of mitral valve repair per-operatively  is

Factors causing right heart failure after ASD surgery Age at surgery: The more the age at ASD surgery, the greater the chance of heart failure later. This is

Patient – prosthesis mismatch Patient – prosthesis mismatch is often noted in aortic position, that too after surgery for aortic stenosis. In aortic stenosis the aortic root is

Bioprosthetic valve degeneration Bioprosthetic valve degeneration causes prosthetic valve failure like prosthetic valve thrombosis and pannus formation. Host related factors which predispose to bioprosthetic valve degeneration are: Younger

Etiological types of prosthetic valve dysfunction Different etiological types of prosthetic valve dysfunction are: Prosthetic valve thrombosis Pannus formation – growth of fibrotic tissue from the annulus region

Bilateral internal mammary artery grafting: Advantage of bilateral internal mammary artery grafting (BIMA grafting) for coronary artery bypass grafting over using a single arterial conduit (left internal mammary

In off pump CABG, heart is fixed using suction devices and it continues to beat while bypass grafting is done. In on pump CABG, the heart lung machine

CABG risk factors for adverse outcome: advanced age, female gender, previous cardiovascular events, left ventricular function, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Multiple arterial grafts give better long term results A Canadian study [1] published in JAMA Cardiology has shown lower long term mortality, repeat revascularization, myocardial infarction and heart failure in

LV aneurysm seen on left ventriculogram and near total occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), which is poorly collateralized.