Cardiac evaluation before non-cardiac surgery: Purpose of preoperative evaluation is not to give medical clearance, but an evaluation of patient’s current medical status to make perioperative recommendations on
Ranolazine, a new anti-anginal agent is a piperazine derivative, for treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris as combination therapy when angina is not adequately controlled with conventional drugs.
Supra sternal view in echocardiography is obtained by placing the transducer in the suprasternal view and directing echo beam downwards towards the heart.