Small muscular ventricular septal defect – echocardiogram Small muscular ventricular septal defect – echocardiogram: Echocardiogram in apical 5 chamber view shows the mosaic colour jet of a small
Aortic flow velocity by Doppler echo is routinely measured and is useful to assess aortic gradient in aortic stenosis. It is also useful in calculating valve area by
Aortic gradient assessment by Doppler echo Normal gradient across aortic valve can be measured by pulsed Doppler echocardiography as the gradients are low. In the presence of aortic