Pannus is the ingrowth of fibrous tissue into the valve apparatus of prosthetic valves, causing valve dysfunction and increasing transvalvular gradients.
Bleeding risk of oral anticoagulants in the very elderly Bleeding risk of oral anticoagulants in the very elderly: Oral anticoagulants are indicated for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial
Clinical signs of pulmonary hypertension are remarkable in Eisenmenger syndrome: left parasternal right ventricular heave, palpable second heart sound.