Parasternal long axis view in echocardiogram – animated view:

Parasternal long axis view in echocardiogram – animated view

Parasternal long axis (PLAX) view in echocardiogram – animated view: In this animated view from parasternal long axis, the focus is on the movement of the anterior mitral leaflet (AML). Movement of posterior mitral leaflet is not conspicuous in this view, though it can be seen moving posteriorly on close inspection (not marked). Anterior mitral leaflet almost touches the interventricular septum in the fully open position. RV: right ventricle; LV: left ventricle, LA: left atrium; Ao: aorta.
Parasternal long axis view is often the first view obtained during and echocardiographic study. It is used to guide M-Mode echocardiography for left ventricular measurements. Initially the parasternal long axis view is obtained. When satisfactory images are available after fine adjustments of the transducer position, M-Mode cursor is placed in such a way that it is at the chordal level. Then the M-Mode button is pressed so that M-Mode tracings are obtained.

Images used for this animated sequence are given below:

Mitral valve is seen in a nearly closed position. Left ventricular outflow tract anterior to AML is seen as very wide. Aortic leaflets are not visible as they are thin and in the fully open position, almost merges with the aortic wall echoes.

Mitral valve is seen in the partially open position, jutting into the left ventricular outflow tract. Aortic valve can be seen faintly across the aorta in a closed position.

Mitral vale is seen to be widely open and the aortic valve closed. Anterior mitral leaflet almost reaches the interventricular septum. Wide mitral orifice is visible.

One more frame with mitral valve open and aortic valve closed.

Mitral valve has started closing and moves towards the posterior leaflet.

Mitral valve is moving further posteriorly.