Mitral regurgitation jet by color Doppler echocardiography. Vena contracta is the narrowest portion of the MR jet at or just beyond the regurgitant orifice. It is an accurate
Aortic flow velocity by Doppler echo is routinely measured and is useful to assess aortic gradient in aortic stenosis. It is also useful in calculating valve area by
Right coronary angiogram showing conus branch, sinus node artery, right ventricular branches, posterior descending coronary artery and the stump of posterior left ventricular branch.
Peripheral signs of aortic regurgitation (AR) are mostly due to the high stroke volume and high pulse pressure. These are features of aortic run off and can occur
Color Doppler Echocardiogram in Mitral Stenosis showing thickened and domed mitral leaflets, turbulent colour jet across the mitral valve in the right panel and Doppler tracing with E
Gross enlargement of cardiac outline due to pericardial effusion. Other causes of such huge enlargement of cardiac outline are Ebstein's anomaly of tricuspid valve, multivalvular heart disease and
X-Ray chest PA view showing Mesocardia with levo transposition of great arteries (L-TGA). The bulge along the left upper cardiac border is the levo posed aorta.
